Flap Operations and Periodontal Treatment

Flap operations are surgical procedures performed to treat advanced gum disease.
The aim is to clean the infected areas under the gum and restore the health of the structures that support the teeth.

During the flap operation, the gum is gently lifted to access the root surfaces and surrounding bone tissue.
Plaque, tartar, and infected tissue are cleaned in these areas. The gum tissue is then repositioned and secured with stitches.

This procedure stops the progression of the infection by cleaning the bacteria in the deep pockets, helps the gums reattach to the teeth,
and contributes to the maintenance of general oral health.

What is Flap Operation?

A flap surgery, also known as periodontal flap surgery, involves gently lifting a section of gum tissue to gain access to the deeper layers of the gum and bone. This allows your dentist to thoroughly clean and treat infected areas that are inaccessible with regular cleaning methods. After treatment, the gum tissue is carefully repositioned and secured in place.

Why is Flap Surgery Necessary?

• Deep Infection: When gum disease progresses, it can create deep pockets between the teeth and gums where bacteria thrive. Regular cleanings may not reach these areas effectively.
• Bone Loss: Periodontal disease can lead to the loss of bone support around the teeth. Flap surgery can help manage and treat bone loss by clearing infection and promoting healing.
• Gum Reattachment: Flap surgery helps securely reattach gum tissue around the teeth, improving overall gum health and function.

How is Flap Surgery Performed?

1. Evaluation and Planning:
   • Your dentist will evaluate your gum health using X-rays and clinical exams. Based on this evaluation, a personalized treatment plan will be created to meet your specific needs.
2. Anesthesia:
   • Local anesthesia is used to ensure that you are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. You will be awake, but the treated area will be numb.
3. Surgical procedure:
   • The dentist gently lifts a flap of gum tissue to access deeper areas of the gums and bone.
   • The affected areas are thoroughly cleaned to remove plaque, tartar, and infected tissue.
   • Necessary repairs or treatments are made to the bone and tissue to promote healing and support.
4. Repositioning and Suturing:
   • After cleaning and treatment, the gum flap is carefully repositioned and secured with stitches. This helps the gum tissue heal properly and reattach to the teeth.
5. Post-Procedure Care:
   • You will receive detailed aftercare instructions to help ensure proper healing. These instructions may include guidelines for oral hygiene, diet, and prescribed medications.
   • Follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and make sure your gums are healing as expected.

What Awaits You After the Procedure?

• Comfort and Recovery: You may experience some swelling or mild discomfort after the procedure, but this can usually be managed with prescribed medications and care. Most patients find that any discomfort subsides within a few days.
• Recovery Time: Recovery time varies depending on the individual and the extent of the procedure. You will be guided on what to expect and how to care for your gums during the recovery period.
• Long-Term Benefits: Flap surgery can improve gum health, better control infection and provide better support for your teeth. It’s a step toward maintaining a healthier, more vibrant smile.

Flap surgery is an important component of managing advanced gum disease and achieving long-term oral health. Your dentist will be with you every step of the way, providing support and guidance to ensure a smooth procedure and successful recovery. If you have any questions or concerns about flap surgery or periodontal treatments, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. We are here to help you understand the process and make you feel comfortable and informed.